JV Code of Practice 59.13330.2012 “SNiP 35-01-2001. Accessibility of buildings and structures for people with limited mobility…
JV Code of Practice 59.13330.2012 “SNiP 35-01-2001. Accessibility of buildings and structures for people with limited mobility population groups”. Updated edition of SNiP 35-01-2001 (approved. by order ministries regional development of the Russian Federation from 27 December 2011 g. N 605) (with changes and additions)
Information about changes:
By order Ministry of Construction Russia from 14 November 2016 g. N 798/pr (V editions orders Ministry of Construction Russia from 10 February 2017 g. N 86/pr) this Code of Practice recognized as unusable from the date of entry into force SP 59.13330.2016, with the exception of the paragraphs of this Code of Rules, included V Scroll national standards and codes of practice (parts of such standards and codes of practice), as a result of the application of which on a mandatory basis compliance with the requirements of the Federal Law is ensured “Technical regulations on the safety of buildings and structures”, approved resolution Government of the Russian Federation from 26 December 2014 g. N 1521, before making relevant changes to the named List
JV Code of Practice 59.13330.2012
“Availability buildings and structures for people with limited mobility”
Updated edition SNiP 35-01-2001
(approved. by order Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation from 27 December 2011 g. N 605)
With modifications and additions from:
21 October 2015 g., 14 November 2016 g., 10 February 2017 g.
Accessibility of buildings and structures for persons with disabilities and persons with reduced mobility
date introductions 1 January 2013 g.
GUARANTEE:
Parts (sections 1 (points 1.1 – 1.6), 2, 4 (points 4.1.2 – 4.1.11, paragraphs one – fifth point 4.1.12, points 4.1.14 – 4.1.16, paragraph one item 4.1.17, points 4.2.1 – 4.2.4, 4.2.6, 4.3.1, 4.3.3 –
4.3.5, 4.3.7), 5 (points 5.1.1 – 5.1.3, paragraphs one – third and fifth point 5.1.4, paragraph one paragraph 5.1.5, points 5.1.6 – 5.1.8, 5.2.1 – 5.2.4, 5.2.6 – 5.2.11, 5.2.13, paragraphs one and second paragraph 5.2.14, points 5.2.15 – 5.2.17, paragraph one item 5.2.19, points 5.2.20 – 5.2.32, second paragraph paragraph 5.2.33, points 5.2.34, 5.3.1 – 5.3.9, 5.4.2, 5.4.3, 5.5.1, 5.5.2, paragraph one of paragraph 5.5.3, points 5.5.4 – 5.5.7), 6 – 8, Annex D) of this document have been included in Scroll documents in areas of standardization, as a result of the application of which on a mandatory basis compliance is ensured Technical regulations о безопасности зданий и сооружений
Настоящий документ был включен в Scroll documents in the field of standardization, V the application of which, on a voluntary basis, ensures compliance with requirements technical regulation on the safety of buildings and structures
1 Performers – Autonomous non-profit organization “Organizing Committee of the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games 2014 g. in g. Sochi” (ANO “Organizing Committee “Sochi 2014”); All-Russian physical culture and sports public organization “Russian Association of Sports Facilities” (OFSOO “RASS”); All-Russian non-governmental non-profit organization “National Association of Self-Regulatory Organizations,
membership-based entities, building” (“National association of builders”); public corporation “Central research and design and experimental institute of industrial buildings and structures (JSC “Central Research Institute of Industrial Buildings”); Open joint-stock society “Institute of Public and Residential Buildings, structures and complexes” (JSC “Institute for Public Buildings”); Limited responsibility “Institute of sports facilities” (Ltd “ISS”). Change N 1 to SP 59.13330.2012 – Ltd “Institute for Public Buildings”
2 Contributed Technical Committee for Standardization of the TC 465 “Building”
3 Prepared for Departmental Approval architecture, construction and urban policy. Change N 1 to SP 59.13330.2012 prepared for approval by the Department of Urban Development and architecture of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services Russian Federation (Ministry of Construction of Russia)
4 Approved by order Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Regional Development Russia) from 27 December 2011 g. N 605 and entered into force with 01 January 2013 g. IN joint venture 59.13330.2012 “SNiP 35-01-2001 Accessibility of buildings and structures for people with limited mobility” change N was introduced and approved 1 by order Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation from 21 October 2015 g. N 750/pr and implemented with 26 October 2015 g.
5 Registered by the Federal Agency for technical regulation and metrology (Rosstandart)
Introduction
Update SNiP 35-01-2001 in the format of a set of rules carried out as part of the implementation parts 5 articles 42 Federal law from 30.12.2009 g. N 384-ФЗ “Technical regulations “On the safety of buildings and structures”, and also p. 2 plan measures to create a barrier-free environment for the purposes of XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games 2014 g. in g. Sochi.
The set of rules is developed in accordance with the principles The convention United Nations on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, signed by the Russian Federation in September 2008 g. Among these principles: full and effective inclusion of persons with disabilities in society, equality of opportunity and accessibility. For the first time in a Russian regulatory document introduced a new progressive principle “universal project (design)”, which declared in the Convention, as mandatory. Application of the principles of the UN Convention in the process of design and construction creates a living environment with unimpeded access for people with disabilities and other people with limited mobility to buildings and structures, safety of their operation without the need subsequent reorganization and adaptation.
The set of rules is developed taking into account the requirements International Olympic Committee, International Paralympic Committee and international experience in the system of other documents in the field of standardization, establishing requirements for the accessibility of buildings, structures and facilities infrastructure for people with limited mobility.
- this regulatory document requirements are implemented Federal law from 29.12.2004 g. N 190-ФЗ “town-planning Code of the Russian Federation”, Federal law from 24.11.1995 g. N 181-ФЗ “ABOUT social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation”, Federal law from 27.12.2002 g. N 184-ФЗ “ABOUT technical regulation”, Federal law from 30.03.1999 g.
JV Code of Practice 59.13330.2012 “SNiP 35-01-2001. Accessibility of buildings and structures for people with limited mobility…
- 52-FZ “ABOUT sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population”.
Updated by author collective: “National Association of Builders” (theme leader – Cand. econ. Sciences S.V.. Pugachev); OFSOO “RASS” (zam. leader Topics – Dr. Psychol. Sciences V.B. Myakonkov, technical director L.B. Gutman, leading specialist I.P.. Kamchatkin); JSC “Institute for Public Buildings” (zam. leader of the topic for scientific work, general edition – Cand. A.M architectures. Garnets); Ltd “PojInstallationGroup” (engineer A.V. Apakov); Department social protection of the population. Moscow (specialist A.V. Varsanofiev); SUE “MNIITEP” (early. electrical department A.V. Kuzilin); Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education State University for Land Management (dr architecture M.Yu. Lemonade); JSC “MosOtis” (engineer S.M. Roitburd); Ministry of Regional Development of Russia (Cand. econ. Science, early. department of technical regulation and rationing in the construction industry of the Department of Architecture, construction and urban planning policy K.A.. Zhilyaev); JSC “Central Research Institute of Industrial Buildings” (Cand. Architecture D.K. Leikin); Ltd “ISS” (Leading Researcher E.N. Asylgaraeva); ANO “Organizing Committee “Sochi 2014” (director functional unit for the preparation of Olympic facilities and infrastructure S.A. Krasnoperov, senior manager for Olympic preparation objects D.B. Shishonkov), with the participation of the All-Russian Society of the Disabled (zam. Chairman O.V.. Rysev).
Change N 1 complied with this set of rules LLC “Institute public buildings” (Cand. A.M architectures. Garnets).
1 Region applications
1.1 This set of rules is intended for the development of design solutions for public, residential and industrial buildings, which should provide for the disabled and others population groups with limited mobility (Further – people with limited mobility – MGN) equal living conditions with others categories of the population, based on principles “universal project” (the design).
1.2 Requirements of this document must be taken into account when designing new, reconstructed, subject to major repairs and adaptable buildings and structures. They apply to functional planning elements of buildings and structures, their sections or separate premises, available for MGN: input nodes, communications, escape routes, premises (zones) residence, services and places labor applications, as well as on their information and engineering arrangement.
- case of impossibility of complete adaptation of the facility for the needs of MGN during reconstruction, overhaul buildings and structures, etc., design should be carried out within “reasonable fixtures” when agreeing the design task with territorial bodies of social protection of the population of the corresponding level and taking into account the opinion of public associations of disabled people.
1.3 Possibility and degree (view) adaptation to the requirements of these building codes, having a historical, artistic or architectural value, should be coordinated with the protection authority and the use of historical and cultural monuments of the appropriate level and with bodies of social protection of the population of the corresponding level.
1.4 The requirements of the regulatory document apply to the design of residential single-family houses.
1.5 Design solutions, intended for MGN, must provide an improved quality of the living environment while respecting:
reach them by the shortest route to the target visits and unhindered movement inside buildings and structures and on their territory;
traffic safety (including evacuation and rescue routes),
as well as places of residence, maintenance and application of labor MGN;
evacuation of people from a building or safe area before possible harm to their life and health due to exposure to hazards;
timely receipt of full-fledged and high-quality information by MGN, allowing orientation in space, use equipment (including self-service), receive services, participate in the labor and learning process, etc.; convenience and comfort of the living environment for all groups of the population.
1.6 Design solutions for objects, destined for people with limited mobility, should not limit the conditions livelihoods or infringe on the rights and opportunities of other groups of the population, located in the building (construction).
2 Regulatory links
Regulations, to which in the text of this set of rules there are references, shown in Appendix A.
Note – При пользовании настоящим сводом правил целесообразно проверить действие ссылочных стандартов и классификаторов в информационной системе общего пользования – on official website national body of the Russian Federation for standardization on the Internet or according to the annually published information index “National standards”, which has been published as of 1 January of the current year, And according to the corresponding monthly published information indexes, published this year. If the referenced document is replaced (changed), That when using this set of rules, you should be guided by the replaced (modified) document. If the referenced material is canceled without replacement, that position, in which given a link to it, applied in part, without affecting this link.
3 Terms and definitions
Not applied from 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction Russia from 14 November 2016 g. N 798/pr
4 Requirements to land plots
4.1 Inputs and paths movements
4.1.1 Not applied from 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction of Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
4.1.2 On the ways of movement of MGN not it is allowed to use opaque gates on hinged double-sided hinges actions, swing gates, turnstiles and other devices, creating an obstacle for MGN.
4.1.3 In project documentation
conditions must be provided for unimpeded, safe and convenient
movement of MGN across the site to an accessible entrance to the building, taking into account the requirements SP 42.13330. These paths must join with those external to the site
transport and pedestrian communications, specialized parking
in places,
JV Code of Practice 59.13330.2012 “SNiP 35-01-2001. Accessibility of buildings and structures for people with limited mobility…
остановками общественного транспорта.
The information support system should be provided on all routes, available for MGN at all times (V during the day) operation of an institution or enterprise in accordance with GOST R 51256 and GOST R 52875.
4.1.4 Transport passages on the site and pedestrian paths to objects are allowed to be combined, subject to urban planning requirements for the parameters of the movement paths.
In this case, restrictive markings should be made pedestrian paths on the roadway, which will ensure the safe movement of people and road transport.
4.1.5 When crossing footpaths vehicles at the entrances to the building or in the area near the building should include elements of advance warning of drivers about crossing points, up to its regulation in accordance with the requirements GOST R 51684. On both sides of the crossing over the carriageway must be installed curb ramps.
4.1.6 If there are underground and aboveground their transitions should, usually, equip with ramps or lifting devices, if it is impossible to organize a ground crossing for MGN.
Width of the pedestrian path through the traffic island in places of crossing the roadway there must be at least 3 m, length – Not less 2 m.
4.1.7 The width of the pedestrian path, taking into account oncoming traffic movement of disabled people in wheelchairs should be at least 2,0 m. In conditions existing buildings, it is allowed to reduce the width within line of sight routes to 1,2 m. In this case, you should arrange no more than every 25 m horizontal platforms (pockets) with a size of at least 2.0 x 1.8 m to ensure Possibility of traveling for disabled people in wheelchairs.
Longitudinal slope of traffic paths, according to which disabled people can travel in wheelchairs, should not exceed 5%, transverse – 2%.
Note – Все параметры ширины и высоты коммуникационных путей здесь и в других пунктах приводятся в чистоте (in the light).
4.1.8 When constructing ramps from the sidewalk to transport passage the slope should be no more 1:12, and near the building and in in cramped places it is allowed to increase the longitudinal slope to 1:10 on for no more than 10 m.
Curb ramps at pedestrian crossings should be completely within the zone, intended for pedestrians, and not must protrude onto the roadway. Height difference at exit points onto the roadway part should not exceed 0,015 m.
4.1.9 The height of curbs along the edges of pedestrian paths on territory it is recommended to take at least 0,05 m.
Curb height difference, side stones along maintained lawns and green areas, adjacent to the pedestrian paths movement, must not exceed 0,025 m.
4.1.10 Tactile aids, выполняющие предупредительную функцию на покрытии пешеходных путей на участке, should be placed no less than 0,8 m to the information object or the beginning of a dangerous section, direction changes movement, entrance, etc.. The width of the tactile strip is taken within the limits 0,5-0,6 m.
4.1.11 Covering of pedestrian paths, sidewalks and ramps must be made of solid materials, smooth, rough, no gaps, does not create vibration when moving, and also prevents slipping, i.e. maintaining strong grip on shoe soles, support supports walking and wheelchair wheels in damp and snowy conditions.
Coating of concrete slabs should have a thickness of joints between the slabs of no more 0,015 m.
Covering of loose materials, V including sand and gravel, not allowed.
4.1.12 Width of open staircases
must be no less 1,35 m. For open stairs with changes in terrain, the width
treads should be taken from 0,35 to 0,4 m,
JV Code of Practice 59.13330.2012 “SNiP 35-01-2001. Accessibility of buildings and structures for people with limited mobility…
высоту подступенка – from 0,12 to 0,15 m. All stages staircases within the same flight must be identical in plan shape, By dimensions of tread width and step height. Cross slope of steps should be no more 2%.
The surface of the steps must have an anti-slip coating and be rough. It should not be used on the paths of MGN steps with open risers. The march of an open staircase should not be less than three steps and not must exceed 12
steps. The use of single stages is unacceptable, which should be replaced with ramps.
Distance between the handrails of the stairs must be at least clean 1,0 m.
Regional steps of staircases should be highlighted with color or texture.
Paragraph 6 does not apply with 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
4.1.13 Does not apply with 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction of Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
4.1.14 Stairs must be doubled with ramps or lifts devices.
External stairs and ramps must be equipped with handrails. The length of the ramp march should not exceed 9,0 m, but the slope is not steeper 1:20.
Width between the ramp handrails should be within 0,9-1,0 m.
Ramp with effective length 36,0 m and more or more in height 3,0 m should be replaced with lifting devices.
4.1.15 Horizontal length direct ramp areas must be at least 1,5 m. In the upper and lower At the ends of the ramp, a free zone of at least 1.5x1.5 should be provided m, and in areas of intensive use at least 2.1x2.1 m. Free zones must also be provided for each change in the direction of the ramp.
Ramps must have double-sided fencing with handrails at height 0,9 m (admissible from 0,85 to 0,92 m) and 0,7 m, taking into account the technical requirements for stationary support devices By GOST R 51261. The distance between handrails must be within 0,9-1,0 m. Wheel chocks height 0,1 m should be installed on intermediate venues and at the convention.
4.1.16 The surface of the ramp should be non-slip, clearly marked by color or texture, contrasting relative to the adjacent surface.
- places where slopes change it is necessary to install artificial lighting at least 100 lux at floor level.
The need for a surface heating device ramp, platforms under a canopy, the shelter is set by the task at design.
4.1.17 Drainage grating ribs, installed on the routes of MGN movement, must be perpendicular to the direction movement and adhere closely to the surface. The gaps of the grid cells must be no more 0,013 m wide. The diameter of round holes in the gratings should not be exceed 0,018 m.
Paragraph 2 does not apply with 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
4.2 Parking for
disabled people
JV Code of Practice 59.13330.2012 “SNiP 35-01-2001. Accessibility of buildings and structures for people with limited mobility…
4.2.1 In individual parking lots in the area near or inside the buildings of service establishments, it is necessary to allocate 10% places (but at least one place) for transport of disabled people, including 5% specialized places for vehicles for disabled people in wheelchairs based on, depending on the number of places:
| to 100 inclusive | 5%, but at least one place; | |
| to 200 | 5 мест и дополнительно 3%; | |
| to 1000 | 8 мест и дополнительно 2%; | |
| 1001 место и более | 24 places plus no less 1% on | |
| every 100 places over. |
The allocated places must be indicated by signs, accepted GOST R 52289 and Traffic rules on the surface of the parking lot and are duplicated with a sign on the vertical surfaces (the wall, pillar, rack, etc.) in accordance with GUEST 12.4.026, located at a height of at least 1,5 m.
4.2.2 Places for personal It is advisable to place disabled vehicles near the entrance to the enterprise or in institution, accessible for disabled people, but no further 50 m, from the entrance to a residential building – no further 100 m.
Stopping areas specialized means of public transport, carrying only disabled people (social taxi), should be provided at a distance no further 100 m from entrances to public buildings.
4.2.3 Special parking places along transport communications are allowed to be provided when the road slopes less 1:50.
Dimensions of parking spaces, parallel to the curb, must provide access to the rear car for using a ramp or lifting device.
The ramp must have a blister coating, providing a convenient transition from the parking area to the sidewalk. IN places of disembarkation and movement of disabled people from personal vehicles to the entrances to buildings must be covered with non-slip coatings.
4.2.4 Marking a parking space cars of a disabled person in a wheelchair should be provided with dimensions of 6.0x3.6 m, which makes it possible to create a safe zone on the side and rear of the machine – 1,2 m.
If the parking lot provides place for regular parking of cars, whose salons are adapted for transportation of disabled people in wheelchairs, width of side approaches to the car must be no less 2,5 m.
4.2.5 Not applied from 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction of Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
4.2.6 Built-in, including underground parking lots must have a direct connection with functional floors of the building using elevators, including those adapted for movement disabled people in a wheelchair with an accompanying person. These elevators and approaches to them must be highlighted with special characters.
4.3 Improvement and vacation spots
4.3.1 On the territory on the main It is recommended that the routes for the movement of people be provided with no less than 100-150 m vacation spots, available for MGN, equipped with awnings, benches, pay phones, pointers, lamps, alarms, etc..
Recreation areas should serve as architectural accents, входящих в общую информационную систему объекта.
4.3.2 Not applied from 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction of Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
4.3.3 Minimum level illumination in rest areas should be taken 20 OK. Light fixtures, installed on recreation sites, should be located below eye level sitting.
4.3.4 Devices and equipment (postal boxes, payphone shelters, information boards, etc.), placed on walls buildings, structures or on individual structures, as well as protruding elements and parts of buildings and structures should not reduce the standardized space for passage, as well as the passage and maneuvering of a wheelchair.
Objects, front edge of surface which is located at a height from 0,7 to 2,1 m from the level of the pedestrian path, Not must protrude beyond the plane of the vertical structure by more than 0,1 m, A when placed on a free-standing support – more 0,3 m.
When increasing in size protruding elements, the space under these objects must be allocated curb stone, side with a height of at least 0,05 m or fences not high less 0,7 m.
Around free-standing supports, racks or trees, located on the path of movement should be provided warning paving in the shape of a square or circle in the distance 0,5 m from object.
4.3.5 Payphones and more specialized equipment for people with visual impairments should installed on a horizontal plane using tactile ground signs or on separate plates up to 0,04 m, the edge of which should be at a distance from the installed equipment 0,7-0,8 m.
Shapes and the edges of hanging equipment must be rounded.
4.3.6 Not applied from 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction of Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
4.3.7 In exceptional cases During reconstruction, mobile ramps can be used. Surface width mobile ramps should be at least 1,0 m, slopes must be close to the values of stationary ramps.
5 Requirements for premises and their elements
- buildings and structures must be conditions have been provided for MGN to fully use the premises for safe performance of necessary activities independently or with help from an attendant, as well as evacuation in case of emergency.
5.1 Inputs
5.1.1 The building should have both at least one input, available for MGN, from the surface of the earth and from each accessible to MGN underground or above-ground level, connected to this building.
5.1.2 External stairs and ramps must have handrails taking into account the technical requirements for stationary supporting devices GOST R 51261. При ширине лестниц на основных входах в здание 4,0 m or more, dividing handrails should be additionally provided.
5.1.3 Entrance area at the entrances, available MGN, must have: shed, drainage, and depending on local climatic conditions – heating the coating surface. Entrance area dimensions when opening the door leaves outward, they must be at least 1.4×2,0 m or 1.5×1,85 m. Dimensions of the entrance area with a ramp of at least 2.2×2,2 m.
Entrance coating surfaces platforms and vestibules must be solid, prevent slipping when wet and have a cross slope within 1-2%.
Information about changes:
By changing N 1, approved by order Ministry of Construction Russia from 21 October 2015 g. N 750/pr, in point 5.1.4 changes made, entering into force with 26 October 2015 g.
Cm. text of the paragraph in the previous edition
5.1.4* Entrance doors at when designing new buildings and structures, they must have a clear width of at least 1,2 m. When designing reconstructed, subject to major repairs and adaptable existing buildings and structures width of entrance doors accepted from 0,9 to 1,2 m. Application of doors on swing hinges and revolving doors MGN is not allowed on travel routes.
- external door leaves, available for MGN, viewing panels should be provided, filled transparent and impact-resistant material, the lower part of which should be located ranging from 0,5 to 1,2 m from floor level. Bottom of glass doors canvases to a height of at least 0,3 m from the floor level must be protected shockproof strip.
External doors, available for MGN, may have rapids. In this case, the height of each element of the threshold should not exceed 0,014 m.
Paragraph 4 does not apply with 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
For double-leaf doors, one working leaf must have a width, required for single-leaf doors.
5.1.5 Transparent doors at the entrances and in the building, and fencing should be made of impact-resistant material. On Transparent door panels should be provided with bright contrasting markings height not less 0,1 m and a width of at least 0,2 m, located at the level below 1,2 m and no higher 1,5 m from the surface of the pedestrian path.
Paragraph 2 does not apply with 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
5.1.6 Entrance doors, available for disabled people to enter, should be designed automatically, manual or mechanical. They must be clearly identifiable and have a symbol, indicating on their availability. It is advisable to use automatic swing or sliding doors (unless they are on escape routes).
On the routes of MGN movement It is recommended to use doors on single-acting hinges with latches in provisions “open” or “closed”. Should also apply doors, providing a delay in automatic door closing, lasting no less 5 seconds. Swing doors should be used closer (with effort 19,5 Nm).
5.1.7 Depth of vestibules and vestibules with direct movement and one-way opening of doors there must be at least 2,3 with a width of at least 1,50 m.
When sequentially positioning hinged or pivoting doors, it is necessary to ensure, so that the minimum free space between them is not less than 1,4 м плюс ширина двери, opening inside the space between the doors.
Free space at the door on the latch side there must be: when opening “Push” not less 0,3 m, and when opening “to yourself” – not less 0,6 m.
With a vestibule depth of less than 1,8 m to 1,5 m (during reconstruction) its width must be no less 2 m.
- vestibules, staircases and It is not allowed to use mirror walls for emergency exits (surfaces), and at the door – mirror glass.
Drainage and drainage grates, installed in the floor of vestibules or entrance platforms, must be installed in level with the floor surface. The width of the gaps of their cells should not exceed 0,013 m, and the length 0,015 m. It is preferable to use gratings with diamond-shaped or square cells. The diameter of the round cells should not exceed 0,018 m.
5.1.8 At If there is control at the entrance, checkpoints should be used
- turnstiles have no clear width less 1,0 m, adapted for the passage of disabled people in wheelchairs.
In addition to turnstiles a side passage should be provided to ensure the evacuation of disabled people to wheelchairs and other categories of MGN. The width of the passage should be taken according to calculation.
5.1.9 Not applied from 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction of Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
5.2 Traffic routes in buildings
Horizontal communications
5.2.1 Routes to the premises, areas and service points inside the building should be designed in accordance with with regulatory requirements for evacuation routes for people from the building.
Width routes of movement (in the corridors, galleries, etc.) must be no less:
| при движении кресла-коляски в одном направлении | 1,5 m; |
| при встречном движении | 1,8 m. |
Width moving to another building should be accepted – not less 2,0 m.
When moving along the corridor for a disabled person the wheelchair should have a minimum space for:
turning at 90° – equal to 1.2x1.2 m;
reversal 180° – equal to diameter 1,4 m.
В тупиковых коридорах необходимо обеспечить возможность разворота кресла-коляски на 180°.
The height of the corridors along their entire length and width must be at least 2,1 m. Note – When reconstructing buildings, it is allowed to reduce the width of corridors, provided that sidings are created (pockets) for wheelchairs size 2 m (length) and 1,8 m (width) within line of sight of the next pocket.
5.2.2 Approaches to various equipment and furniture must be at least 0,9 m, and if necessary turning the wheelchair 90° – not less 1,2 m. Diameter of zone for independent turn 180° for a disabled person in a wheelchair should be taken at least 1,4 m.
Depth of space for maneuvering a wheelchair in front of the door when opening “Push” must be no less 1,2 m, and when opening “to yourself” -at least 1.5 m with an opening width of at least 1.5 m.
Width passage in a room with equipment and furniture should be at least 1.2 m.
5.2.3 Sections of the floor on the tracks movements at a distance 0,6 m in front of doorways and staircase entrances, A also before turning communication paths must have tactile warning signs and/or contrasting painted surface according to With GOST R 12.4.026. It is recommended to provide light beacons.
Zones “possible danger” taking into account the projection, the movements of the door leaf should be indicated by contrast color of the surrounding space with paint for marking.
5.2.4 Width of door and open openings in the wall, as well as exits from rooms and corridors to the staircase must be no less 0,9 m. When the slope depth in the wall of an open opening is more than 1,0 m the width of the opening should be taken according to the width of the communication passage, but not less 1,2 m.
Doors on escape routes must be painted, contrasting with the wall.
Doorways to rooms, How rule, should not have thresholds or differences in floor heights. If necessary threshold devices, their height or height difference should not exceed 0,014 m.
5.2.5 Not applied from 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction of Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
5.2.6 On every floor, where will they be visitors, Recreational areas should be provided 2-3 places, including for disabled people in wheelchairs. If the floor is long, the seating area should be provide through 25-30 m.
5.2.7 Structural elements and devices inside buildings, as well as decorative elements, placed in dimensions of traffic paths on walls and other vertical surfaces, should have rounded edges and do not protrude more than 0,1 m at a height from 0,7 to 2,1 m from floor level. If the elements protrude beyond the plane of the walls by more than 0,1 m, then the space under them must be allocated with a side with a height of at least 0,05 m. When placing devices, they should not have signs on a free-standing support perform more than 0,3 m.
Under a flight of open stairs and other overhanging elements inside the building, having a clear height dimension less 1,9 m, barriers should be installed, fencing, etc..
5.2.8 Indoors, available disabled people, It is not allowed to use pile carpets with a pile height of more than 0,013 m.
Carpeting on tracks movements must be tightly secured, especially at the joints of the canvases and along the border heterogeneous coatings.
Vertical communications
Stairs and ramps
5.2.9 When there is a difference in floor heights the building or structure should be provided with stairs, ramps or lifts devices, available for MGN.
- places where floor levels differ In the fall protection room, guardrails should be provided with a height of within 1-1,2 m.
Ступени лестниц
должны быть ровными, без выступов и
с шероховатой поверхностью.
The edge of the step must have a rounding radius not more 0,05 m. Side edges of steps, not adjacent to walls, must have sides with a height of at least 0,02 m or other devices to prevent cane or foot slipping.
Stair steps must be riser. Application of open steps (without riser) not allowed.
5.2.10 In the absence of elevators The width of the flight of stairs must be at least 1,35 m. In other cases, the width march should be taken according to SP 54.13330 and SP 118.13330.
Final horizontal parts handrails should be longer than the flight of stairs or the inclined part of the ramp on 0,3 m (allowed from 0,27-0,33 m) and have a non-traumatic ending.
5.2.11 With the estimated march width stairs 4,0 m or more, additional dividing lines should be provided handrails.
5.2.12 Not applied from 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction of Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
By changing N 1, approved by order Ministry of Construction Russia from 21 October 2015 g. N 750/pr, in point 5.2.13 changes made, entering into force with 26 October 2015 g.
Cm. text of the paragraph in the previous edition
5.2.13* Maximum height one lift (march) the ramp must not exceed 0,8 m with a slope of no more 1:20 (5%). When there is a difference in floor heights along the traffic paths 0,2 m or less is allowed increase the slope of the ramp to 1:10 (10%).
Inside buildings and on temporary structures or temporary infrastructure facilities, a maximum ramp slope 1:12 (8%) given that, that the vertical rise between the platforms does not exceed 0,5 m, and the length of the ramp between the platforms – no more 6,0 m. At designing reconstructed, subject to major repairs and adaptable existing buildings and structures, the slope of the ramp is taken into account interval from 1:20 (5%) to 1:12 (8%).
Ramps with height differences of more than 3,0 m should be replaced with elevators, lifting platforms, etc..
- exceptional cases it is allowed to provide screw ramps. Width of the spiral ramp at full turn should be no less 2,0 m.
Every 8,0-9,0 m length along the ramp, a horizontal platform must be constructed. Horizontal platforms must also be arranged whenever the direction of the ramp changes.
Platform on the horizontal section of the ramp when straight path or at a turn must have a size of at least 1,5 m along the way movement, and on a screw – not less 2,0 m.
Ramps in their upper and lower parts should have horizontal platforms measuring at least 1.5x1.5 m.
The width of the ramp march should be taken according to the width lanes according to 5.2.1. In this case, the handrails should be taken according to the width of the ramp.
Inventory ramps must be designed for a load of at least 350 Kg / m2 and meet the requirements for stationary ramps in width and slope.
5.2.14 Along the longitudinal edges of the marches ramps to prevent the cane or foot from slipping should be provide wheel guards with a height of at least 0,05 m.
The surface of the ramp must
visually contrast with the horizontal surface at the beginning and end
ramp. It is allowed to use light to identify bordering surfaces
beacons or light strips.
Paragraph 3 does not apply with 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
By changing N 1, approved by order Ministry of Construction Russia from 21 October 2015 g. N 750/pr, in point 5.2.15 changes made, entering into force with 26 October 2015 g.
Cm. text of the paragraph in the previous edition
5.2.15* Along both sides of all ramps and open stairs, as well as all horizontal height differences surfaces more 0,45 m it is necessary to install fences with handrails. Handrails should be located at a height 0,9 m (allowed from 0,85 to 0,92 m), at ramps – extra and top notch 0,7 m.
Handrail handrail with internal the sides of the stairs must be continuous along its entire height.
Distance between the ramp handrails should be within the range of 0,9 to 1,0 m.
Final horizontal parts handrails should be longer than the flight of stairs or the inclined part of the ramp on 0,3 m (allowed from 0,27 to 0,33 m) and have a non-traumatic ending.
5.2.16 Handrails recommended use round cross-section with a diameter of 0,04 to 0,06 m. Clear distance between the handrail and the wall there must be at least 0,045 m for walls with smooth surfaces and no less 0,06 m for walls with rough surfaces.
On the top or side, external in relation to the march, handrail surfaces must be provided relief floor markings, as well as warning strips about the end railing.
Elevators, lifting platforms and escalators
5.2.17 Buildings should be equipped passenger elevators or lifting platforms to provide access disabled people in wheelchairs on floors above or below the main entrance floor building (first floor). Choosing a method of lifting disabled people and the possibility of duplication these lifting methods are specified in the design specifications.
5.2.18 Not applied from 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction of Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
5.2.19 Selecting numbers and parameters elevators for transporting disabled people are calculated taking into account maximum possible number of disabled people in the building, based on the nomenclature for GOST R 53770.
Paragraphs 2-3 do not apply with 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
5.2.20 Light and sound informative alarm in the elevator cabin, accessible for disabled people, should meet the requirements GOST R 51631 and Technical regulations about elevator safety. Each elevator doors, designed for disabled people, there should be tactile indicators floor level. Opposite the exit from such elevators at a height 1,5 m should be digital floor designation measuring at least 0,1 m, contrasting with wall background.
5.2.21 Installation of lifting platforms with inclined movement for overcoming flights of stairs by disabled people with damage to the musculoskeletal system, including in wheelchairs, should be provided in accordance with the requirements GOST R 51630.
Free space in front of lifting platforms must be at least 1.6×1,6 m.
- to ensure control over lifting platform and user actions, lifting platforms can be equipped with dispatch and visual control equipment,
- conclusion information to a remote automated operator workstation.
5.2.22 Escalators should be equipped with tactile warning signs at each edge.
If the escalator or passenger the conveyor is located on the main route of movement of the MGN, at each end there should be provide fences protruding in front of the balustrade in height 1,0 m and length 1,0-1,5 m for the safety of the blind and visually impaired (clear width not less than moving canvases).
Evacuation routes
5.2.23 Design solutions for buildings and structures must ensure the safety of visitors in accordance with requirements “Technical regulations about building safety and structures”, “Technical regulations about fire department requirements security” and GUEST 12.1.004 with mandatory consideration of the psychophysiological capabilities of people with disabilities various categories, their number and intended location in the building or construction.
5.2.24 Service locations and permanent location of the MGN should be located at the minimum possible distances from emergency exits from building premises to the outside.
5.2.25 Width (in the light) plots escape routes, used MGN, must be no less, m:
| дверей из помещений, with the number of disabled people in them no more than | 0,9; |
| 15 people. | |
| проемов и дверей в остальных случаях; indoor passages | 1,2; |
| переходных лоджий и балконов, inter-apartment corridors (at | 1,5; |
| открывании дверей внутрь) | |
| corridors, ramps, used by disabled people for evacuation | according to 5.2.1. |
5.2.26 Ramp, serving by evacuation from the second and above floors, must have an exit to the outside of the building to the adjacent territory.
5.2.27 If it is not possible by calculation ensure timely evacuation of all MGNs within the required time, then for them safety zones should be provided on escape routes, V where they can remain until rescue units arrive, either from which they can evacuate for a longer period of time and (or) save yourself independently along an adjacent smoke-free staircase or ramp.
Maximum permissible distances from the most distant point of the room for the disabled to the door to the area security must be within reach within the required evacuation time.
Safety zones recommended provide elevators in the halls for transporting fire departments, A also in elevator lobbies, used MGN. These elevators can be used for rescuing disabled people during a fire. The number of elevators for MGN is established calculation according to Appendix D.
- the composition of the safety zone may include the area of the adjacent loggia or balcony, separated by fire barriers from the rest of the floor premises, not included in the security zone. Loggias and balconies may not have fire glazing, if the outer wall underneath is blank with a fire resistance rating of at least REI 30 (NO 30) or the window and door openings in this wall must be filled with fireproof windows and doors.
5.2.28 Safety zone area should be provided for all disabled people, remaining according to calculation on the floor, based on specific area, приходящейся на одного
спасаемого, provided it can be maneuvered, m2 / people. :
| инвалид в кресле-коляске | 2,40; |
| инвалид в кресле-коляске с сопровождающим | 2,65; |
| disabled, self-moving | 0,75; |
| disabled, traveling with an accompanying person | 1,00. |
When used in a reasonable manner as a safety zone for a smoke-free staircase or ramp, employee by evacuation, dimensions of staircase landings and ramps required increase based on the size of the designed area.
5.2.29 The safety area must be designed in accordance with the requirements SP 1.13130 regarding design solutions and materials used.
The safety zone should be separated from other rooms and adjacent corridors by fire protection obstacles, having fire resistance limits: walls, partitions, floors – Not less REI 60, doors and windows – first type.
The safety zone should be smoke-free. In the event of a fire, excess pressure must be created in it 20 Pa with one emergency exit door open.
5.2.30 Each security zone public building must be equipped with intercom or other a visual or text communication device with the control room or premises fire station (security post).
Doors, zone room walls security, and also the routes to safety zones must be marked evacuation sign E 21 by GOST R 12.4.026.
On the plans evacuation must indicate the location of safety zones.
5.2.31 Upper and lower steps in each flight of escape stairs should be painted in a contrasting color or use tactile warning signs, contrasting in color in relation to adjacent floor surfaces, width 0,3 m.
Can be used for orientation and assistance to the blind and visually impaired with a protective corner profile on each steps along the width of the march. The material must be wide 0,05-0,065 m on the tread And 0,03-0,055 m on the riser. It should visually contrast with the rest surface of the step.
Step edges or handrails stairs on escape routes must be painted, glowing in the dark, or have light strips stuck on them.
5.2.32 Allowed for evacuation provide external escape stairs (third type stairs), If they meet the requirements 5.2.9.
At the same time the following conditions must be met simultaneously:
the stairs should be more than 1,0 m from the windows and doorways; the staircase must have emergency lighting.
It is not allowed to provide escape routes for blind and other disabled people on open external metal stairs.
5.2.33 Paragraph does not apply with 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction of Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
At facilities with permanent residence or temporary residence of MGN in the corridors, elevator lobbies, in the stairwells, where the doors are intended to be used in the open position, one of the following methods of closing doors should be provided:
automatic closing of these doors when activation of the APS and (or) automatic fire extinguishing installation;
remote door closing from the fire station (from the security post); mechanical unlocking of doors locally.
The paragraph is not applies with 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
5.2.34 Lighting on the tracks evacuation (including at the beginning and end of the journey) and at places of service (providing) services for MGN in public and industrial buildings should increase by one step compared to requirements SP 52.13330.
Drop illumination between adjacent rooms and zones should not be more than 1:4.
5.3 Sanitary premises
5.3.1 In all buildings, Where there are sanitary facilities, must be specially provided places equipped for MGN in changing rooms, universal cabins in restrooms and showers, bathrooms.
5.3.2 In total number of cabins of restrooms in public and industrial buildings, share of cabins available for MGN should be 7%, but not less than one.
- for the additionally used universal cabin, the entrance should be design taking into account possible gender differences between the accompanying person and the disabled person.
5.3.3 Available cabin in common The restroom must have a plan size of at least, m: width – 1,65, depth – 1,8, door width – 0,9. In the cabin next to the toilet there should be space no less 0,75 m to accommodate a wheelchair, as well as hooks for clothes, crutches and other accessories. There must be free space in the cabin space with diameter 1,4 m for turning a wheelchair. Doors must open outwards.
Note – Dimensions available and universal (specialized) кабин могут изменяться в зависимости от расстановки применяемого оборудования.
- universal cabin and others sanitary premises, intended for use by all categories citizens, including disabled people, it should be possible to install folding support handrails, rods, swivel or reclining seats. Dimensions universal cabin in terms of at least, m: width – 2,2, depth – 2,25.
One of the urinals should be located at a height from gender no more 0,4 m or use a vertical urinal. Should be applied toilets, having back support.
5.3.4 In accessible premises showers should be provided with at least one cabin, equipped for disabled person in a wheelchair, in front of which space should be provided for wheelchair access.
5.3.5 For people with disabilities musculoskeletal system and visual impairments should be provided closed shower cabins with doors opening outwards and entry directly from dressing room with non-slip floor and tray without threshold.
Accessible shower cabin for MGN must be equipped with a portable or wall-mounted folding seat, located at a height of no more 0,48 m from the pallet level; hand shower; wall handrails. The seat depth must be at least 0,48 m, length – 0,85 m.
Pallet dimensions (ladder) must be at least 0.9×1,5 m, free zone – not less than 0.8×1,5 m.
5.3.6 At the sanitary doors rooms or accessible cabins (restroom, shower room, bathroom, etc.) should provide special signs (including relief) on top 1,35 m.
Accessible cabins must be equipped with an alarm system, providing connection with the room permanent duty personnel (security post or facility administration).
Above the entrance to accessible booths It is recommended to install flashing warning lights, triggered by pressing the panic button.
5.3.7 Geometric parameters of zones, used by disabled people, including in wheelchairs, in sanitary premises of public and industrial buildings, should be taken according to table 1:
| Designation | Dimensions in plan (clean), m | |||
| Shower cabins: | ||||
| closed, | 1,8x1.8 | |||
| открытые и со сквозным проходом; go crazy | 1,2h0.9 | |||
| Кабины личной гигиены женщин. | 1,8x2.6 | |||
| Note – Overall dimensions can be specified during the design process depending on the equipment used and its placement. |
5.3.9 IN Lever handle water taps should be used in accessible cabins
- thermostat, and if possible – with automatic and touchless touch taps. Application of cranes with separate control of hot and cold water is not allowed.
Toilets should be used with automatic water drain or manual push-button control, which follows place on the side wall of the cabin, from which it is carried out transfer from wheelchair to toilet.
5.4 Internal equipment and devices
5.4.1 Not applied from 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction of Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
5.4.2 Devices for opening and closing doors, horizontal handrails, as well as pens, levers, taps and buttons of various devices, shopping holes, drinking and ticket machines, holes for chip cards and other control systems, terminals and operating displays and other devices, which MGNs can use inside the building, should be installed at a height no more than 1,1 m and no less 0,85 m from the floor and at a distance of at least 0,4 m from the side wall of the room or other vertical plane.
Switches and electrical sockets in premises should be provided at a height of no more than 0,8 m from floor level. Allowed application, in accordance with technical specifications, switches (switches) remote control of electric lighting, štorivaniem, electronic instruments and other equipment.
5.4.3 Doors should be used pens, constipation, valves and other devices for opening and closing doors, which must have a form, allowing a disabled person to operate them with one hand and not requiring too much force or significant rotation of the arm wrist. It is advisable to focus on the use of easily manageable devices and mechanisms, as well as U-shaped handles.
Handles on sliding curtains doors should be installed this way, so that when fully open doors, these handles were easily accessible on both sides of the door.
Door handles, located in corner of a corridor or room, should be located at a distance from the side wall no less 0,6 m.
5.4.4 Not applied from 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction of Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
5.5 Audiovisual information systems
5.5.1 Building elements accessible to MGN and areas should be identified by accessibility symbols in the following locations:
parking places;
zones passenger boarding;
inputs, if not all entrances to the building, facilities are accessible; places in shared bathrooms;
dressing rooms, fitting rooms, changing rooms in buildings, V of which not all such premises are accessible;
elevators and other lifting devices;
security zones;
passages in other MGN service areas, where not all passages are accessible. Direction signs, indicating the path to the nearest available element, могут
предусматриваться при необходимости в следующих местах:
unavailable building entrances;
unavailable public restrooms, showers, bathrooms;
elevators, Not adapted for transportation of disabled people;
exits and stairs, not being evacuation routes for disabled people.
5.5.2 Media systems and danger alarms, placed indoors (except for premises with wet processes), intended for the stay of all categories of disabled people and on the paths of their movement, must be comprehensive and include visual, sound and tactile information indicating the direction of movement and places receiving services. They must meet the requirements GOST R 51671, GOST R 51264, and also take into account the requirements SP 1.13130.
Used media (V
including signs and symbols) must be identical within the building or
complex of buildings and structures, located in one area, within
enterprises, transport route, etc.. and match the signs,
established by current regulatory documents on standardization.
It is advisable to use international characters.
5.5.3 Media system zones and premises (especially in crowded places), input nodes and paths movement should ensure continuity of information, timely orientation and unambiguous identification of objects and places to visit. She should provide the opportunity to obtain information about the assortment services provided, placement and purpose of functional elements, location of escape routes, warn about dangers in extreme situations, etc..
The paragraph is not applies with 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
5.5.4 Visual information should be placed on a contrasting background with the size of the signs, relevant viewing distance, be linked to the artistic design of the interior and be located at a height of at least 1,5 m and no more 4,5 m from floor level.
In addition to the visual there should be sound alarm provided, as well as according to design instructions – strobe alarm (in the form of intermittent light signals), signals which should be visible in crowded places. Maximum frequency stroboscopic pulses – 1-3 Hz.
5.5.5 Signal lights, evacuation fire safety signs, indicating the direction of movement, connected to fire warning and evacuation control system, to the system alerts about natural disasters and extreme situations, should install in rooms and areas of public buildings and structures, visited MGN, and production premises, having jobs for people with disabilities.
For emergency sound alarm devices should be used, providing a sound level of at least 80-100 dB for 30 from.
Sound alarms (electric, mechanical or electronic) must meet the requirements of GOST 21786. The equipment that drives them into action must be located no less than 0,8 m to warning section of the route.
Noise indicators should be use in rooms with good sound insulation or in rooms with insignificant noise levels of subjective origin.
5.5.6 In public lobbies buildings should provide for the installation of audio informants according to the type pay phones, which can be used by visitors with disabilities vision, and text phones for visitors with hearing impairments. Similarly there should be information desks of all types are equipped, mass sale ticket offices, etc..
Visual information should be located against a contrasting background at a height of at least 1,5 m and no more 4,5 m from floor level.
5.5.7 Confined spaces buildings (premises for various functional purposes, restroom cabins, elevator, fitting room cabin, etc.), where is the disabled person, including those with hearing impairments, Maybe find yourself alone, as well as elevator halls and security areas should be equipped with a two-way communication system with a dispatcher or duty officer. System two-way communication must be equipped with audible and visual emergency signaling devices. Outside such a room, above the door should be provide a combined audio and visual device (intermittent light) alarm. In such premises (cabins) should emergency lighting will be provided.
- public restroom disturbing the signal or detector must be output to the duty room.
5.5.8 Not applied from 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction of Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
5.5.9 Does not apply with 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction of Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
5.5.10 Does not apply with 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction of Russia from 14 November 2016 g.
6 Special requirements for places of residence for disabled people
6.1 General requirements
6.1.1 When designing residential multi-apartment buildings, in addition to this document, the requirements should be taken into account SP 54.13330.
6.1.2 Must be accessible to MGN be local areas (pedestrian paths and platforms), premises from entrance to the building to the area where the disabled person lives (flat, residential cell, room, kitchen, bathrooms) in apartment buildings and dormitories, premises in residential and service parts (group of service premises) hotels and other buildings temporary stay.
6.1.3 Dimensional track diagrams movements and functional places are calculated for the movement of a disabled person in a wheelchair, and in terms of equipment – also for the visually impaired, blind and deaf.
6.1.4 Residential apartment buildings and residential premises of public buildings should be designed, providing needs of people with disabilities, including:
accessibility of an apartment or living space from ground level in front of the building entrance; accessibility of all premises from an apartment or living space, serving residents or visitors;
application equipment, responsive to the needs of people with disabilities;
security safety and ease of use of equipment and devices.
6.1.5 IN gallery-type residential buildings, the width of the galleries must be at least 2,4 m.
6.1.6 Distance from outside walls to balcony railing, the loggia should be at least 1,4 m; height fencing – ranging from 1,15 to 1,2 m. Each structural element of the external threshold doors to a balcony or loggia should not be higher 0,014 m.
Note – При наличии свободного пространства от проема балконной двери в каждую сторону не менее 1,2 m, distance from fence to wall may be reduced to 1,2 m.
Fencing of balconies and loggias in zone between altitudes from 0,45 to 0,7 m from the floor level must be transparent for ensuring a good view for a disabled person in a wheelchair.
6.1.7 Dimensions in terms of sanitary and hygienic premises for individual use in residential buildings must be at least, m:
| ванной комнаты или совмещенного санитарного узла | 2,2x2.2; |
| уборной с умывальником (wash basin) | 1,6×2,2; |
| уборной без умывальника | 1,2×1,6. |
Note – Габаритные размеры могут быть уточнены в процессе
проектирования в зависимости от
применяемого оборудования и его размещения.
6.1.8 Clear opening width the entrance door to the apartment and the balcony door should be taken at least 0,9 m.
The width of the doorway in sanitary and hygienic premises of residential buildings must be at least 0,8 m, clear opening width interior doors in an apartment should be no less than 0,8 m.
6.2 Houses housing social use fund
6.2.1 When taking into account the needs of persons with disabilities in adaptation of buildings and their premises to a specialized form of residence It is recommended to carry out according to an individual program taking into account the tasks, specified by the design task.
6.2.2 Multi-family residential buildings with apartments, intended for the disabled and elderly people, should not be designed below the second degree of fire resistance.
6.2.3 In residential buildings of municipal social housing stock should be established by design assignment, the quantity and specialization of apartments for certain categories of disabled people.
When designing residential premises, you should provide for the possibility of their subsequent re-equipment if necessary taking into account the needs of other categories of residents.
6.2.4 When designing apartments for families with disabled people in wheelchairs at ground floor level should be provided with possibility of access directly to the local area or apartment plot. Для отдельного входа через приквартирный тамбур и
устройства подъемника рекомендуется увеличение площади квартиры на 12 m2 . Lift parameters should be taken according to GOST R 51633.
6.2.5 A residential area for people with disabilities should have, at least, living room, combined sanitary unit, available for disabled person, hall-front area of at least 4
m2 and accessible route of movement.
6.2.6 Minimum size of living space for a disabled person, moving in a wheelchair, must be at least 16 m2 .
6.2.7 Width (along the outer wall) living room for accommodation for disabled people should be at least 3,0 m (for the weak – 3,3 m; moving in a wheelchair – 3,4 m). Depth (perpendicular to the outer wall) the room should be no more than twice its width. If available in front external wall with a window of a summer room deep 1,5 m or more depth there should be no more rooms 4,5 m.
The width of the sleeping area for disabled people should be be no less 2,0 m (for the weak – 2,5 m; for those using a wheelchair – 3,0 m). The depth of the room must be at least 2,5 m.
6.2.8 Common room area (living room) it is recommended to take at least: in one- and two-room apartments – 18 m2 ; in three, four-room apartments – 20-22 m2 .
6.2.9 The kitchen area of apartments for families with disabled people in wheelchairs in residential buildings of the social housing stock should be no less than 9 m2 . The width of such a kitchen should be at least:
2,3 m – with one-sided placement of equipment;
2,9 m – at
double-sided or corner placement of equipment.
Kitchens should be equipped with electric stoves.
- apartments for families with disabled people, wheelchair users, entrance to the premises, equipped with toilet, it is allowed to design from the kitchen or living room and equip a sliding door.
6.2.10 Width of utility rooms in apartments for families with disabled people (V including in wheelchairs) must be no less, m:
| front (with wheelchair storage option) | 1,4; |
| внутриквартирных коридоров | 1,15. |
6.2.11 In residential buildings of municipal social housing stock should provide for the possibility of installing, if necessary, videophones for the hearing impaired, and also provide for this category persons improved sound insulation of residential premises.
Included In the apartment of a disabled person, it is advisable to provide a storage room with an area of at least 4
m2 for storing tools, materials and products, used and produced by disabled people when working at home, as well as for placement typhotechnics and braille literature.
6.3 Premises temporary stay
6.3.1 In hotels, motels, boarding houses, campsites etc.. layout and equipment 5% residential rooms should be provided universal, taking into account the accommodation of any categories of visitors, including disabled people.
There should be free space in the room diameter 1,4 m in front of the door, by the bed, in front of cabinets and windows.
6.3.2 When planning hotel rooms and other temporary residence institutions should take into account the requirements 6.1.3-6.1.8 of this document.
6.3.3 All types of signaling should be designed with taking into account their perception by all categories of disabled people and requirements GOST R 51264. The placement and purpose of the signaling devices is determined in the assignment for design.
Intercoms with sound should be used, vibration and light alarm, as well as video intercoms.
Residential premises for permanent residence disabled people must be equipped with autonomous fire detectors.
7 Special requirements for places of service for people with limited mobility in public buildings
7.1 General Provisions
7.1.1 When designing public buildings, except of this document, the requirements of the joint venture should be taken into account 59.13330.
List of elements of buildings and structures (premises,
zones and places), available for MGN, estimated number and category of disabled people
are established, if necessary, by design assignment, approved
in accordance with the established procedure in agreement with the territorial body of social
protection of the population and taking into account the opinions of public associations of disabled people.
7.1.2 During reconstruction, overhaul and adaptation existing buildings for MGN, the design must provide for accessibility and amenities for MGN.
- depending on space planning building solutions, from the estimated number of visitors with limited mobility, functional organization of service establishment, one of two options should be used forms of service:
option “AND” (universal project) – accessibility for disabled people of any place in the building, namely – common paths traffic and service locations – not less 5% total number of such places, intended for servicing;
option “B” (reasonable accommodation) – if it is not possible to equip the entire building, allocation at the entrance level special premises, zones or blocks, adapted for service disabled people, providing all types of services, available in this building.
7.1.3 In the service area for public visitors buildings and structures for various purposes should provide space for disabled people based on at least 5%, but not less than one place from the estimated capacity establishment or estimated number of visitors, including when selecting zones specialized MGN service in the building.
7.1.4 If there are several identical places (devices, devices, etc.) visitor services 5% total number, but not less than one, should be designed like this, so that a disabled person can use them (If nothing else is specified in the design specification).
7.1.5 All passages (except one-sided) should provide the ability to turn 180° with a diameter of at least 1,4 m or on 360° with a diameter of at least 1,5 m, as well as frontal (along the aisle) service disabled people in a wheelchair with an accompanying person.
7.1.6 With a passage width of no more 1,8 It is recommended to provide every 10-15 m corridor length, but at least one per corridor, broadening depth 1,8 m, length – 3,0 m.
7.1.7 In the auditoriums, in the stands of sports and entertainment venues structures and other spectacular objects with stationary places should be there are places for people in wheelchairs at the rate of at least 1% general number of viewers.
The area allocated for this must be horizontal with a slope not more 2%. Each place must be at least, m:
at side access – 0,55×0,85;
at front or rear access – 1,25×0,85.
- multi-level entertainment areas of public buildings, where on the second floor or intermediate level accommodates no more than 25% places and no more 300 seats, all wheelchair spaces can be placed on the main level.
Halls with a capacity of more than 800 It is recommended to additionally equip the seats TV monitors.
- Every room with a sound system must have a sound reinforcement system, individual or collective use.
When using darkening in the hall, ramps and steps must be illuminated.
7.1.8 At entrances to public buildings (stations of all types of transport, social institutions, trading enterprises, administrative institutions, multifunctional complexes, etc.) for visually impaired people an information mnemonic diagram should be installed (tactile movement pattern), displaying information about rooms in a building, does not interfere with the main flow of visitors. It should be located on the right side in the direction of travel, away from 3 to 5 m. On the main routes of movement, a tactile guide strip with a pattern height of no more than 0,025 m.
7.1.9 When designing interiors, selection and placement of instruments and devices, technological and other equipment should be based on the, that the reachable area for a visitor in a wheelchair should be within:
when located to the side of the visitor – no higher 1,4 m and not lower 0,3 m from skirt; with a frontal approach – no higher 1,2 m and not lower 0,4 m from the skirt.
Surface of tables for individual use, counters, bottom of cash register windows, information centers and other service points, used by visitors in wheelchairs, should be at a height more 0,85 m above floor level. The width and height of the leg opening should not be less 0,75 m, depth not less 0,49 m.
It is recommended that part of the barrier-stand for issuing books in the subscription be provided with a height 0,85 m.
Width of the working front of the counter, table, racks, barrier, etc.. the place where the service is received must have at least 1,0 m.
7.1.10 At seats or areas for spectators in wheelchairs in auditoriums with an amphitheater, auditoriums and lecture halls should be provided security measures (the fence, buffer strip, etc.).
7.1.11 In the classrooms, auditoriums and lecture halls with a capacity of more than 50 man, equipped with fixed seating, it is necessary to provide at least 5% chairs with built-in systems individual listening.
7.1.12 Places for persons with disabilities hearing should be placed at a distance of no more than 3 m from the sound source or equip with special personal sound amplification devices.
It is allowed to use an induction circuit in the halls or other individual wireless devices. These places should locate the stage and sign language interpreter in a clear visibility area. The need to allocate additional (with individual lighting) zones for translator is established by the design task.
7.1.13 Room area for individual reception of visitors, accessible for people with disabilities, should be 12 m2 , and for two jobs – 18 m2 . In premises or areas for receiving or serving visitors with several seats, available for MGN, there must be one place or several places, arranged in a common area.
7.1.14 Cabin layout, fitting room etc.. must have a free space of at least 1.5×1,5 m.
7.2 Buildings and educational premises
7.2.1 Buildings of educational institutions it is recommended to design accessible to all categories of students.
Design solutions for professional buildings educational institutions must take into account the possibility of teaching disabled students by specialty, approved by current legislation. Quantity students in groups is installed by the customer in the building for design.
Special rehabilitation educational buildings institutions, combining training with correction and compensation of deficiencies development of a certain type of disease, designed according to special design assignment, including a list and area of premises, specialized equipment and organization of educational and rehabilitation processes taking into account the specifics of teaching.
7.2.2 Elevator for disabled students, moving in a wheelchair, in general education institutions, as well as initial and secondary vocational education should be included in the allocated elevator hall.
7.2.3 Student places for disabled students
should be located identically in the same type of educational premises of one educational
institutions.
- in the classroom the first tables in rows near the window and in the middle row should be provided for students with disabilities vision and hearing impairments, and for students, moving in a wheelchair – highlight 1-2 the first tables in the row at the doorway.
7.2.4 In assembly and auditoriums non-specialized educational institutions should provide places for disabled people in wheelchairs based on: in the hall at 50-150 places – 3-5 places; in the hall at 151-300 places – 5-7 places; in the hall at 301-500 places – 7-10 places; in the hall on 501-800 places – 10-15 places, as well as their availability on stage, stage.
Places for disabled students with musculoskeletal injuries the apparatus should be installed on horizontal sections of the floor, in the ranks, directly adjacent to the aisles and on the same level as the entrance to the assembly hall.
7.2.5 In the reading room of the educational library institutions no less 5% reading places should be equipped taking into account access disabled students and separately – for students with visual impairments. Working a place for the visually impaired must have additional lighting according to perimeter.
7.2.6 In educational institutions in the locker rooms of the gym and swimming pool for disabled students should be provided with a closed changing room with shower and toilet.
7.2.7 In educational institutions for students disabled people with hearing impairments should be provided with school bell indicator light, as well as light signaling evacuation in case of emergency.
7.3 Buildings and premises for health care and social services
7.3.1 For the design of buildings for stationary and semi-stationary social service institutions (hospice, nursing home, boarding houses, etc.) and buildings, intended for inpatient stay of patients, including people with disabilities and other people with disabilities (hospitals and dispensaries of various levels of service and various profiles – psychiatric, cardiological, rehabilitation treatment, etc.), the terms of reference should establish additional medical and technological requirements. When designing social service institutions for elderly citizens and people with disabilities, one should also observe GOST R 52880.
7.3.2 For patients and visitors to rehabilitation facilities institutions, specializing in the treatment of people with mobility limitations, should be allocated in parking lots until 10% places for disabled people in wheelchairs.
A passenger boarding area must be provided at accessible entrance to a medical facility, where people get medical care or treatment.
7.3.3 Entrances to medical facilities for patients and visitors should have a visual, tactile and acoustic (speech and sound) information indicating groups of premises (branches), where you can get through this entrance.
Entrances to doctors' offices and treatment rooms should be equipped with patient call indicator lights.
7.3.4 Emergency room, infectious diseases room and reception the department must have autonomous external entrances, accessible for the disabled. The emergency room should be located on the ground floor.
7.3.5 Corridor width, used for waiting, at double-sided arrangement of cabinets should be at least 3,2 m, at unilaterally – not less 2,8 m.
7.3.6 No less, than one of compartments of the hall of therapeutic and mud baths, including his dressing room, must be adapted for a disabled person in a wheelchair.
- physical therapy rooms in as fencing, guides and restrict movement, should be applied fixtures and materials, softening the blow.
7.4 Buildings and public service premises
Enterprises trade
7.4.1 Complete set and arrangement of equipment in trading floors, accessible to people with disabilities, must be designed to serve individuals, moving in wheelchairs independently and with accompanying persons, disabled people on crutches, as well as visually impaired.
Tables, counters, design planes of cash registers should be placed at a height, not exceeding 0,8 m from floor level. Maximum shelf depth (when approaching close) there shouldn't be more 0,5 m.
7.4.2 At least one of the cash settlement posts the hall must be equipped in accordance with accessibility requirements for disabled people. The cash register area must have at least one accessible cash register. Width of the aisle near the cash register the device must be at least 1,1 m (table 2).
Table 2 – Available passages cash settlement area
| Total number of passes | Number of available passes (minimum) |
| 1-4 | 1 |
| 5-8 | 2 |
| 9-15 | 3 |
| More 15 | 3 + 20% additional passes |
7.4.3 To focus the attention of buyers with visually impaired on the necessary information should be actively used tactile, illuminated signs, scoreboard and pictograms, as well as contrasting color scheme of interior elements.
7.4.4 Convenient for the visitor – visually impaired information about the location of sales areas and sections, about the assortment and price tags for goods, A also means of communication with the administration.
Catering enterprises
7.4.5 In the dining halls of catering establishments (or in zones, intended for specialized maintenance of MGN,) it is recommended to provide service for disabled people by waiters. The area of such dining rooms should be determined based on the standard area of at least 3 m2 in place.
7.4.6 In self-service establishments it is recommended to allocate at least 5% places, and with a hall capacity of more than 80 places – not less 4%, but not less than one for persons, people using wheelchairs and those with visual impairments, with an area of each place of at least 3 m2 .
7.4.7 Arrangement in dining rooms tables, inventory and equipment must ensure unimpeded movement disabled people.
Width of the aisle near the serving counters dishes in self-service establishments must be at least 0,9 m. For ensuring free bending when passing a wheelchair, the width of the passage it is recommended to increase to 1,1 m.
- buffets and snack bars must have at least one table high 0,65-0,7 m. The width of the passage between tables in a restaurant must be at least 1,2 m.
Bar section for disabled people on a wheelchair must have the width of the tabletop 1,6 m, height from floor 0,85 m and free legroom 0,75 m.
Enterprises consumer services
7.4.8 In household enterprises services in the dressing rooms provided for in the project, fitting rooms, changing rooms, etc.. not less 5% their number should be accessible to people with disabilities at wheelchairs.
Wardrobe equipment, fitting rooms, changing rooms – hooks, hangers, there should be shelves for clothes accessible for disabled people, and for other citizens.
Station buildings
7.4.9 Station building premises different types of passenger transport (railway, automobile, air, river and sea), transitions, platforms and other structures, intended for passenger service, must be accessible to MGN.
7.4.10 IN station buildings should provide accessible:
premises and structures service: lobbies; operating and cash rooms; hand luggage storage luggage; passenger and baggage check-in points; special waiting rooms and rest – parliamentary rooms, mother and baby rooms, long term rooms rest; latrines;
premises, zones in them or additional service facilities: trading (lunch) restaurant halls, a cafe, cafeterias, snack bars; trading, pharmacy and other kiosks, hairdressing salons, slot machine halls, vending and other machines, points of communication enterprises, payphones;
office premises: duty administrator, first aid station, security, etc..
7.4.11 Area of rest and waiting areas for IGNs in station buildings, if it is created, determined based on the indicator – 2,1 m2 for one place. Some of the sofas or benches for sitting in the halls should be located at a distance of at least 2,7 m opposite each other.
7.4.12 It is recommended to place a special waiting and relaxation area on the main floor, on the same level as the entrance to the station building and exits to the platforms (platforms, berths) while providing illuminated, safe and short transitions between them.
Waiting rooms should have convenient connections with lobby, restaurant (cafe-buffet), restrooms and storage rooms, settling down, usually, on the same level as them.
7.4.13 Seats in a special zone waiting and rest should be equipped with individual means of information and communications: headphones, connected to information support systems stations; displays with duplicating images of information boards and sound advertisements; technical means of emergency communication with the administration, accessible to tactile perception; other special signaling and information systems provision (computers, inquiries by telephone, etc.).
7.4.14 At railway stations, where the access of passengers from the platforms to the station square or to the residential area opposite it is crossed by railway tracks with a train traffic intensity of up to 50 pairs per day and the speed of trains up to 120 km/h, for the movement of disabled people in wheelchairs, it is allowed to use rail level crossings, equipped with automatic alarm and light indicators. On a section of such a passage along the railway track (including the ramp at the end of the platform) a protective fence with a height of at least 0,9 m with handrails located at the same height.
7.4.15 On the edges of the landing side of the apron warning strips should be used along the edges of the platform, A also tactile ground signs for visually impaired passengers.
On aprons it is necessary to provide duplication visual information speech and sound (speech) text information information.
7.4.16 Ticket check-in and baggage check-in for Unaccompanied MGN should be carried out, if necessary, behind a special standing height from floor level no more 0,85 m.
Counters for filling out declarations at airports international airlines must be wheelchair accessible.
7.4.17 In bus stations for servicing MGN there are no The use of island aprons is recommended.
7.4.18 Platforms for passengers should be comfortable height for boarding/disembarking disabled people in a wheelchair and with musculoskeletal disorders apparatus. Platforms, not equipped with such means, must be adapted for the use of stationary or mobile lifts for boarding/disembarking of disabled people.
7.4.19 In each row of entry/exit turnstiles at least one widened aisle should be provided for the passage of a wheelchair. It should be placed outside the ticket control area, equip horizontal handrails at a distance 1,2 m, highlighting the area in front of the passage, and also be designated with special symbols.
7.4.20 At airport terminals in boarding galleries with level of the second floor every 9 m should provide horizontal recreation areas with a size of at least 1.5×1,5 m.
When boarding an airplane from level land for ascent or descent (landings) MGN should provide for special lifting device: ambulatory autolift (ambulatory) and so on.
7.4.21 At airports it is recommended provide premises for a special escort and assistance service disabled people and other people with disabilities, as well as a storage area for small strollers, used to serve disabled people during registration, control, security check and in flight.
7.5 Objects physical education, sports and physical education and leisure purposes
Premises for spectators
7.5.1 In the stands of sports and entertainment facilities, intended for competitions in Paralympic sports there must be There are places for spectators in wheelchairs at the rate of at least 1,5% total number of seats. Wherein 0,5% places can be arranged by temporary transformation (temporary dismantling) parts of seats for spectators.
7.5.2 Seats for disabled people in stadiums should be provide as in the stands, and in front of the stands, including at the level competition areas.
7.5.3 Seats for disabled people should be located mainly near emergency exits. Seats for accompanying persons must be be located in close proximity to places for the disabled (alternate or located at the back).
Aisle width between rows, where do disabled people sit? wheelchairs, must be kept clean, taking into account the wheelchair – Not less 1,6 m (with seating – 3,0 m).
7.5.4 Places, allocated to accommodate disabled people in wheelchairs, should be fenced with a barrier. Seats for accompanying persons should be located in close proximity. They can alternate with places for the disabled.
7.5.5 On sports, sports and entertainment sports and recreational facilities must ensure the presence of areas for walking guide dogs and other service dogs. In the guide dog walking area Easy to clean hard surface is recommended.
7.5.6 If in the stands of sports and sports entertainment objects are provided with sound information, then it should be duplicated text information.
Premises for involved in physical education and sports
7.5.7 It is recommended to ensure accessibility for MGN in all auxiliary rooms in educational and training physical education and sports structures: entrance and recreational premises (lobbies, wardrobes, zones rest, buffets), changing rooms blocks, showers and toilets, coaching and educational-methodological premises, medical and rehabilitation premises (medical rooms, saunas, massage, etc.).
7.5.8 Removal of service premises for involved, including people with disabilities, from the venues of physical education and sports classes should not exceed 150 m.
7.5.9 Distance from any place of stay disabled person in the hall until the evacuation exit to the corridor, foyer, out or to the evacuation hatch of the stands of sports and entertainment halls should not exceed 40 m. The width of the aisles should be increased by the width of the free passage of the wheelchair (0,9 m).
7.5.10 The accessible route for the MGN must be be provided for, at least, to 5% bowling lanes, but no less than to one track of each type.
At least one on open sports grounds the accessible route must directly connect opposite sides sites.
7.5.11 When arranging equipment in gyms in halls it is necessary to create passages for people in wheelchairs.
7.5.12 For orientation of persons with complete loss vision and visually impaired recommended: along the walls of the hall near specialized baths swimming pool and at the entrances to the hall from the changing rooms and showers, you should install horizontal handrails at a height from the floor ranging from 0,9 to 1,2 m, and in the halls with a swimming pool for children – at the level 0,5 m from the skirt.
On main routes and bypass routes paths of a specialized pool must be provided with special tactile strips for information and orientation. Width of orientation stripes for open baths – not less 1,2 m.
7.5.13 In the shallow part of the bathtub of the swimming pool for the disabled with damage to the musculoskeletal system, a flat staircase should be arranged with dimensions, not less: risers – 0,14 m and treads – 0,3 m. Recommended arrange a staircase outside the dimensions of the bathtub.
7.5.14 The walkway around the perimeter of the baths should be at least wide 2 m in covered and 2,5 m near open baths. On the bypass square paths should include storage space for wheelchairs.
The edge of the pool bath around the entire perimeter should stand out as a stripe, having a contrasting color in relation to the color of the bypass tracks.
7.5.15 It is necessary to have accessible changing rooms in the following premises: first aid stations/premises for providing first aid help, rooms for trainers, judges, officials. For these premises It is allowed to have one accessible universal changing room, designed for persons of both sexes and equipped with a toilet.
7.5.16 In the locker rooms at sports facilities for disabled people, it is necessary to provide: storage space for wheelchairs;
individual cabins (area each no less 4 m2 ) based on one cabin per three simultaneously engaged disabled people, wheelchair users;
custom cabinets (no less two) height no more 1,7 m, including for storing crutches and prostheses;
a bench no less long 3 m, width not less 0,7 m and height from the floor no more 0,5 m. Around the bench should free space for wheelchair access must be provided. At If it is impossible to install an island bench, it should be provided along one install a bench from the walls measuring at least 0.6×2,5 m.
Size the passage between benches in common dressing rooms should be at least 1,8 m.
7.5.17 The area in common changing rooms per seat for a disabled person exercising should be no less than: in the halls – 3,8 m2 , in swimming pools with a training hall – 4,5 m2 . Estimated area per disabled person exercising in changing rooms with clothing storage in a separate dressing room – 2,1 m2 . Area for individual cabins – 4-5 m2 , shared changing rooms for disabled people with an accompanying person – 6-8 m2 .
Specific area indicators includes changing facilities, cabinets for storing household clothes in common areas changing rooms.
7.5.18 Number of shower cabins for disabled people should be taken into account – one shower net for three dealing with disabled people, but not less than one.
7.5.19 In dressing rooms you should use a single closet for outdoor and indoor clothing measuring 0.4x0.5 m in cleanliness.
Individual closets for storing clothes for disabled people, changing rooms for wheelchair users, should be located in the lower tier, height no more 1,3 m from the skirt. When storing home clothes in an open way, hooks in dressing rooms should be installed at the same height. Benches in dressing rooms (per disabled person) should have dimensions of 0.6 in plan×0,8 m.
7.5.20 In the rest room with changing rooms, additional space should be provided at the rate of at least 0,4 m2 for each of the simultaneously engaged disabled people in wheelchairs, and the relaxation room at the sauna should have an area of at least 20 m2 .
7.5.21 Should be buried in a niche handrail in the wall, which is equipped with a training room for the blind. Hall walls must be absolutely smooth, without ledges. All hardware fasteners, regulators, electrical switches must be installed flush with wall surface or buried.
7.5.22 For sports games disabled people in wheelchairs should use rooms with rough surfaces, springy flooring made of synthetic materials or sports parquet.
7.5.23 For sports games disabled people with visual impairments, the floor surface must be perfectly flat and smooth, the boundaries of the playgrounds are marked with embossed stickers stripes.
7.6 Spectacular buildings and premises, cultural and educational appointments and religious organizations
7.6.1 It is recommended to make the premises of the spectator complex accessible for disabled people: lobby, cash lobby, wardrobe, bathrooms, foyer, buffets, corridors and corridors in front of the auditorium. In accordance with the design brief, the following areas of the performance complex must be accessible to people with disabilities:: pop, scene, artistic restrooms, artistic lobby, buffet, bathrooms, hallways and corridors.
7.6.2 Ramps in the halls, leading to rows in tiered amphitheaters, must have railings on the walls and illuminated steps. On slope ramp more 1:12 spaces for disabled people in wheelchairs should be be placed on a flat floor in the first rows.
Spectacular institutions
7.6.3 Seats for disabled people in the halls should be located in an accessible area of the hall, providing: full-fledged perception of demonstration, spectacular, information, music programs and materials; optimal working conditions (in library reading rooms); recreation (in the waiting room).
- at least two halls dispersed exits must be adapted for the passage of MGN.
- auditoriums, equipped chairs or benches, должны иметься сиденья с подлокотниками, из расчета – не менее один стул с подлокотником на пять стульев без подлокотников. Benches should provide good back support and space under the seat depth not less 1/3 bench depth.
7.6.4 В многоярусных залах необходимо предусматривать места для инвалидов на кресле-коляске на уровне первого яруса, а также на одном из промежуточных. Необходимо предусматривать места для кресел-колясок в клубных боксах, ложах и т.п.
По крайней мере, 5% общего числа откидных мест в проходах, но не менее одного должны быть специальными местами, расположенными как можно ближе к выходам из зала.
7.6.5 Места для инвалидов в зрительных залах предпочтительнее располагать в отдельных рядах, имеющих самостоятельный путь эвакуации, не пересекающийся с путями эвакуации остальной части зрителей.
- зрительных залах с числом мест 800 и более, места для инвалидов на креслах-колясках следует рассредоточивать в различных зонах, placing them in close proximity to evacuation exits, but in one place no more than three.
7.6.6 When placing seats for spectators in wheelchairs in front of the stage, эстрадой в первом ряду или в конце зала вблизи выхода следует предусматривать свободные площадки шириной в свету не менее 1,8 м и рядом место для сопровождающего.
Перед сценой, эстрадой в первом ряду, а также в центре зала или по его бокам следует предусматривать индивидуально освещаемые площадки для размещения при необходимости переводчиков жестового языка.
7.6.7 Для возможности участия в программах инвалидов на креслах-колясках рекомендуется эстрада с увеличением глубины плоского планшета до 9-12 м и авансцены – to 2,5 m. Рекомендуемая высота эстрады – 0,8 m.
Для подъема на сцену, кроме лестниц, должен быть предусмотрен стационарный (мобильный) пандус или подъемное устройство. Ширина пандуса между поручнями должна быть не менее 0,9 м с уклоном 8% и бортиками по бокам. Stairs and ramps, ведущие на сцену, должны иметь с одной стороны ограждения с двойными поручнями на высоте 0,7/0,9 m.
Учреждения культуры
7.6.8 С учетом потребностей посетителей-инвалидов
для музеев с выставочной площадью до м2
7.6.9 Зону постоянной экспозиции рекомендуется создавать с анфиладным или кольцевым маршрутом движения. Тупиковая планировка нежелательна.
Пандусы следует использовать для организации последовательного движения и одновременного осмотра экспозиции.
7.6.10 При невозможности использовать визуальную информацию для инвалидов по зрению в помещениях с особыми требованиями к художественному решению интерьеров, в экспозиционных залах художественных музеев, выставок и т.п. допускается применять другие компенсирующие мероприятия.
7.6.11 Навесная витрина должна находиться на высоте, доступной для визуального восприятия с кресла-коляски (низ на отметке не более 0,85 m from floor level).
Горизонтальная витрина должна иметь под собой пространство для подъезда инвалида в кресле-коляске.
- витрин на высоте 0,8 м необходимо устройство горизонтального поручня со скругленными углами. Для инвалидов с дефектами зрения вокруг экспозиционного стола следует предусмотреть предупредительную фактурную цветную полосу шириной от 0,6 to 0,8 м в уровне пола.
7.6.12 Проходы в читальном зале библиотеки должны иметь ширину не менее 1,2 m. Размер рабочего места инвалида (без учета поверхности стола) должен быть 1,5×0,9 m.
Рекомендуются принимать оптимальные габариты площади поверхности стола читателя с недостатками зрения для работы с секретарем-чтецом – 1,5×0,7 м в кабинах, полукабинах или кабинетах.
7.6.13 В зоне обслуживания лиц с недостатками зрения читательские места и стеллажи со специальной литературой рекомендуется оборудовать добавочным освещением. Необходимо предусматривать высокий уровень естественной освещенности этой читательской зоны (КЕО – 2,5%), а уровень искусственного освещения читательского стола – not less 1000 OK.
7.6.14 Помещения для занятий кружков в клубном здании с участием инвалидов рекомендуется проектировать не более чем на 10-12 man, в том числе инвалидов на креслах-колясках 2-3 human.
7.6.15 Число мест для инвалидов на креслах-колясках в клубном зрительном зале рекомендуется принимать по вместимости зала, not less:
| 50-75 | мест в зале | 3 |
| 76-100 | то же | 4 |
| 101-150 | ” | 5 |
| 151-200 | ” | 6 |
| 201-300 | ” | 7 |
| 301-400 | ” | 8 |
| Свыше 400 | ” | 9 |
7.6.16 В зданиях цирков допускается использовать служебные входы для доступа зрителей к местам, расположенным на плоском полу перед первым рядом. Места для инвалидов в залах цирков следует размещать вблизи эвакуационных люков в тех рядах, плоскость которых находится на одном уровне с фойе. В этом случае площадь прохода должна быть увеличена не менее чем до 2,2 m (in places, где предполагается размещение инвалидов).
Культовые, ритуальные и мемориальные здания и сооружения
7.6.17 Архитектурная среда зданий, сооружений и комплексов культового назначения, а также ритуальные объекты для всех видов торжественных церемоний, похоронные и мемориальные объекты должны удовлетворять требованиям доступности для МГН, а также конфессиональным требованиям в части размещения и оборудования мест обрядовых мероприятий.
7.6.18 Рекомендуется применять в зданиях и на территории информационные средства, accessible for the disabled, не создающие помехи световой и звуковой архитектуре ритуального объекта или мемориала.
7.6.19 Пути движения, предназначенные для инвалидов и других МГН, не должны попадать в зоны движения религиозных и других церемониальных процессий и путей подъезда кортежей.
7.6.20 В зоне размещения сидя не менее 3% мест рекомендуется отводить для инвалидов на креслах-колясках (but not less than one).
При устройстве в культовых и обрядовых зданиях и сооружениях, а также на их участках места омовения следует не менее одного места оборудовать для инвалидов на креслах-колясках.
7.6.21 Расстояние от кромки пути движения до мест возложения цветов, венков, гирлянд, камней, амулетов, установки икон, свечей, лампад, раздачи святой воды и т.п. не должно превышать 0,6 m. Высота – from 0,6 to 1,2 m from floor level.
Width (фронт) подхода к месту поклонения – not less 0,9 m.
7.6.22 На территориях кладбищ и некрополей должен быть обеспечен доступ МГН:
- участкам погребений, к колумбариям всех видов;
- зданиям администрации, торговли, питания и бытовым зданиям для посетителей, к общественным туалетам;
- водоразборным устройствам и чашам для полива;
- выставочным участкам;
- мемориальным объектам общественного назначения.
7.6.23 У входа на территорию кладбищ и некрополей следует предусматривать с правой стороны по ходу движения мнемосхемы планировки кладбищ и некрополей.
На путях движения по кладбищам следует не реже чем через 300 м предусматривать зоны отдыха с местами для размещения сидя.
7.7 Здания объектов по обслуживанию общества и государства
7.7.1 Общими требованиями к доступности основных групп помещений, административных зданий, где происходит прием МГН, являются:
предпочтительное размещение их в уровне входа;
обязательное наличие справочно-информационной службы; возможное совмещение справочно-информационной службы и кабинета дежурного приема;
при наличии помещений коллективного использования (конференц-залов, залов совещаний и т.п.) желательно их размещение не выше второго уровня (floors).
7.7.2 В вестибюлях зданий административного назначения рекомендуется предусматривать зону обслуживающих автоматов (телефонов, таксофонов, продаж и т.п.) и резервную площадь для киосков.
Стойка информации в вестибюлях и в зонах специализированного обслуживания инвалидов должна быть хорошо видимой со стороны входа и легко различаться слабовидящими посетителями.
7.7.3 Залы судебных заведений должны быть доступны для всех категорий инвалидов.
На скамье присяжных должно быть предусмотрено место для инвалида на кресле-коляске.
Места истца и адвоката, включая кафедру, должны быть доступными.
- зале должно быть предусмотрено место для переводчика жестового языка, удобное для ведения перекрестного опроса всеми участниками судебного процесса.
Если предусмотрены камеры содержания под стражей при зале заседаний суда, то одна из камер должна быть доступна для инвалида на кресле-коляске. Такая камера может быть предназначена для нескольких залов суда.
Сплошные перегородки, охранное остекление или разделительные столы, которые отделяют посетителей от задержанных в помещениях свиданий пенитенциарных учреждений, должны иметь не менее одного места, accessible for disabled people, с каждой стороны.
7.7.4 Минимальный размер площади помещения (кабинета или кабины) для индивидуального приема (на одно рабочее место) рекомендуется принимать 12 m2 .
- помещениях приема на несколько мест обслуживания рекомендуется делать доступными для МГН одно из мест обслуживания или несколько мест обслуживания, arranged in a common area.
7.7.5 В отделе пенсионных выплат следует предусматривать переговорные устройства с возможностью двустороннего включения.
7.7.6 В зданиях учреждений и предприятий, содержащих в своем составе операционно-кассовые залы, предназначенные для обслуживания посетителей, необходимо соблюдать требования беспрепятственной доступности МГН.
Во всех зданиях кредитно-финансовых учреждений и предприятий почтовой связи рекомендуется предусматривать установку системы организованного приема посетителей, состоящую из аппарата, выдающего талоны с указанием очередности приема; световых табло над дверями соответствующих кабинетов и окошек, указывающих номер очередного посетителя.
7.7.7 К помещениям банковских учреждений, в которые допуск клиентов не ограничен по технологическим требованиям, рекомендуется относить:
кассовый блок (кассовый зал и депозитарий);
операционный блок (входная группа помещений, операционный зал и кассы); вспомогательные и обслуживающие помещения (комнаты переговоров с клиентами и оформления кредита, lobby, аван-вестибюль, бюро пропусков).
7.7.8 Кроме операционно-кассового зала в зону посетительской доступности предприятий рекомендуется включать:
вход с тамбуром (универсального типа – для всех групп посетителей);
добарьерную (посетительскую) часть отдела доставки, совмещенную при необходимости с зоной индивидуального хранения подписных изданий и корреспонденции;
переговорный пункт (с зонами кабин междугородних телефонов, в том числе автоматов, и ожидания);
пункт обмена валюты и киоски продаж (при наличии).
7.7.9 При нескольких островных (автономных) рабочих местах операционистов, одно приспосабливается для обслуживания инвалидов.
7.7.10 При расчете площади офисных помещений следует учитывать площадь на одного
disabled, использующего кресло-коляску равную 7,65 m2 .
8 Специальные требования к местам приложения труда
8.1 При проектировании помещений с местами труда инвалидов кроме данного документа следует учитывать требования SP 44.13330 and SP 56.13330.
8.2 При проектировании зданий учреждений, организаций и предприятий следует предусматривать рабочие места для инвалидов в соответствии с программами профессиональной реабилитации инвалидов, разрабатываемыми местными органами социальной защиты населения.
Число и виды рабочих мест для инвалидов (специализированные или обычные), их размещение в объемно-планировочной структуре здания (рассредоточенное или в специализированных цехах, производственных участках и специальных помещениях), а также необходимые дополнительные помещения устанавливаются в задании на проектирование.
8.3 Рабочие места инвалидов должны быть безопасны для здоровья, рационально организованы. В задании на проектирование следует устанавливать их специализацию и, if necessary, включать комплект мебели, оборудования и вспомогательных устройств, специально приспособленных для конкретного вида инвалидности, в том числе с учетом GOST R 51645.
8.4 В рабочей зоне помещений должно быть обеспечено выполнение комплекса санитарно-гигиенических требований к микроклимату в соответствии с GUEST 12.01.005, а также соблюдены дополнительные требования, устанавливаемые в зависимости от вида заболевания инвалидов.
8.5 Расстояние до уборных, курительных, помещений для обогрева или охлаждения, полудушей, устройств питьевого водоснабжения от рабочих мест, предназначенных для инвалидов с поражением опорно-двигательного аппарата и недостатками зрения, должно быть не более, m:
| в пределах зданий | 60; |
| в пределах территории учреждения, предприятия | 150. |
Нежелательно смежное размещение мужских и женских уборных для инвалидов по зрению. 8.6 Индивидуальные шкафы в бытовых помещениях предприятий и учреждений должны быть совмещенными (для хранения уличной, домашней и рабочей одежды).
8.7 Санитарно-бытовое обслуживание работающих инвалидов должно обеспечиваться в соответствии с требованиями SP 44.13330 и данного документа.
- санитарно-бытовых помещениях количество кабин и устройств, необходимых для работающих на предприятии или в учреждении инвалидов с нарушением опорно-двигательного аппарата и недостатками зрения, следует определять из расчета: не менее одной универсальной душевой кабины на троих инвалидов, не менее одной раковины умывальника на семь инвалидов независимо от санитарной характеристики производственных процессов.
8.8 При затруднении доступа инвалидов на кресле-коляске к местам общественного питания на предприятиях и в учреждениях следует дополнительно предусматривать комнату приема пищи
площадью из расчета 1,65 m2 на каждого инвалида, но не менее 12 m2 .
JV Code of Practice 59.13330.2012 “SNiP 35-01-2001. Accessibility of buildings and structures for people with limited mobility…
Calculation of the number of elevators, necessary for the evacuation of disabled people from safety zones
Г.1 Расчет числа лифтов для МГН пожаробезопасной зоны, приведенный в настоящем приложении, предназначен для определения с учетом технических паспортных параметров числа лифтов, позволяющего обеспечить требуемую провозную способность для спасения МГН в условиях пожарной опасности.
Г.2 Исходными данными для расчета являются:
число обслуживаемых лифтом этажей с пожаробезопасными зонами; высота подъема лифта до уровней расположения пожаробезопасных зон; расчетное количество, состав МГН в пожаробезопасных зонах на этажах; номинальная вместимость (грузоподъемность и скорость лифтов). Г.3 Основные понятия, применяемые при расчете числа лифтов:
круговой рейс – движение лифта от основного посадочного этажа до возвращения на этот этаж;
время кругового рейса – time, затрачиваемое лифтом на совершение кругового рейса, включающее в себя затраты времени на разгон и торможение, движение на номинальной скорости, открывание и закрывание дверей, вход и выход пассажиров из числа МГН.
Г.4 Вместимость лифта Pл,people. определяют исходя из номинальной грузоподъемности лифта и внутренних геометрических размеров кабины с учетом веса МГН со средствами передвижения и с учетом формы, площади проекций МГН в плане.
Г.5 Число посадочных остановок лифта в зоне безопасности для каждого этажа Nост.,эт. определяют исходя из расчетной численности людей из числа МГН в пожаробезопасных зонах и вместимости лифта.
Исходные данные для проведения расчетов затрат времени могут быть взяты из технических паспортов на лифты. Для пассажиров группы М4 (на креслах-колясках) время на вход/выход приведены в таблице Г.1.
| Таблица Г.1 | ||||
| Пассажиры группы М4 в кабине | Время на вход/выход пассажиров (заполнение/освобождение | |||
| elevator | лифтовой кабины), from | |||
| на вход | на выход | |||
| Один | 6 | 5,5 | ||
| Два | 8 | 7,5 | ||
| Три | 10 | 9 | ||
| Четыре | 12 | 11 |
Г.7 Общее время рейсов лифта Tabout определяется суммой времени всех круговых рейсов Tp Tabout = ∑ Tp . (Г.2)
Г.8 Число лифтов, обеспечивающих необходимый провоз МГН из пожаробезопасных зон на основной этаж n, вычисляют по формуле
n = Tabout /600 . (Г.3)
Результат расчета по формуле (Г.3) округляют до большего ближайшего целого значения.
Г.9 При установке группы лифтов с различной грузоподъемностью и скоростью проводится расчет по каждому лифту. Расчетное время работы каждого лифта для спасения МГН не должно превышать 10 min.
Примеры обустройства зданий, сооружений и их помещений
Not applied from 15 may 2017 g. – Order Ministry of Construction Russia from 14 November 2016 g. N 798/pr
JV Code of Practice 59.13330.2012 “SNiP 35-01-2001.
Accessibility of buildings and structures for people with limited mobility…
